Canada vs Estonia: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure

Canada
6.55 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Estonia
5.92 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Canada rank
179th
Estonia rank
182nd

PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure over time

  • Canada
  • Estonia
5101520199020062023

How they compare

Canada currently reports 6.55 micrograms per cubic meter against 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter in Estonia, a difference of 0.63 micrograms per cubic meter.

That makes Canada's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Estonia ahead.

Canada ranks 179th and Estonia ranks 182nd of 200 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Canada averaged higher in 1 and Estonia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Canada Estonia Difference Ahead
1990s 9.25 micrograms per cubic meter 18.2 micrograms per cubic meter 8.95 micrograms per cubic meter Estonia
2000s 8.33 micrograms per cubic meter 13.16 micrograms per cubic meter 4.84 micrograms per cubic meter Estonia
2010s 7.01 micrograms per cubic meter 8.07 micrograms per cubic meter 1.05 micrograms per cubic meter Estonia
2020s 6.7 micrograms per cubic meter 6.54 micrograms per cubic meter 0.1621 micrograms per cubic meter Canada

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, Canada or Estonia?
Canada, at 6.55 micrograms per cubic meter against 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter in Estonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure between Canada and Estonia?
0.63 micrograms per cubic meter, with Canada ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Canada and Estonia?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Canada and Estonia rank globally for pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure?
Canada ranks 179th and Estonia ranks 182nd of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, published as PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Canada vs Estonia: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure. Statizoid, drawing on Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://urban.statizoid.com/compare/pm2-5-air-pollution-mean-annual-exposure-micrograms-per-cubic-meter/canada/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
247 places, 8,398 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.