Eritrea vs Somalia: Population density

Eritrea
28.64 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
Somalia
29.26 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
Eritrea rank
173rd
Somalia rank
172nd

Population density over time

  • Eritrea
  • Somalia
51015202530196119922023

How they compare

Somalia currently reports 29.26 people per sq. km of land area against 28.64 people per sq. km of land area in Eritrea, a difference of 0.62 people per sq. km of land area.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 31 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Eritrea ahead.

Eritrea ranks 173rd and Somalia ranks 172nd of 216 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Eritrea averaged higher in 3 and Somalia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Eritrea Somalia Difference Ahead
1990s 20.47 people per sq. km of land area 12.07 people per sq. km of land area 8.39 people per sq. km of land area Eritrea
2000s 22.91 people per sq. km of land area 16.63 people per sq. km of land area 6.28 people per sq. km of land area Eritrea
2010s 25.57 people per sq. km of land area 21.97 people per sq. km of land area 3.6 people per sq. km of land area Eritrea
2020s 27.9 people per sq. km of land area 27.93 people per sq. km of land area 0.0255 people per sq. km of land area Somalia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population density, Eritrea or Somalia?
Somalia, at 29.26 people per sq. km of land area against 28.64 people per sq. km of land area in Eritrea as of 2023.
What is the difference in population density between Eritrea and Somalia?
0.62 people per sq. km of land area, with Somalia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Eritrea and Somalia?
31 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2023.
How do Eritrea and Somalia rank globally for population density?
Eritrea ranks 173rd and Somalia ranks 172nd of 216 countries.
Where does this data come from?
FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Eritrea vs Somalia: Population density. Statizoid, drawing on FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://urban.statizoid.com/compare/population-density-people-per-sq-km-of-land-area/eritrea/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
Unit
people per sq. km of land area
Source
FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 15,342 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.