Estonia vs Latvia: Population density

Estonia
32.07 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
Latvia
30.27 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
Estonia rank
169th
Latvia rank
170th

Population density over time

  • Estonia
  • Latvia
010203040199220072023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 32.07 people per sq. km of land area against 30.27 people per sq. km of land area in Latvia, a difference of 1.8 people per sq. km of land area.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Latvia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 32 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Latvia ahead.

Estonia ranks 169th and Latvia ranks 170th of 216 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Latvia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Latvia Difference Ahead
1990s 33.96 people per sq. km of land area 39.92 people per sq. km of land area 5.96 people per sq. km of land area Latvia
2000s 32.11 people per sq. km of land area 36.23 people per sq. km of land area 4.12 people per sq. km of land area Latvia
2010s 30.78 people per sq. km of land area 32.01 people per sq. km of land area 1.23 people per sq. km of land area Latvia
2020s 31.47 people per sq. km of land area 30.32 people per sq. km of land area 1.14 people per sq. km of land area Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population density, Estonia or Latvia?
Estonia, at 32.07 people per sq. km of land area against 30.27 people per sq. km of land area in Latvia as of 2023.
What is the difference in population density between Estonia and Latvia?
1.8 people per sq. km of land area, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Latvia?
32 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Latvia rank globally for population density?
Estonia ranks 169th and Latvia ranks 170th of 216 countries.
Where does this data come from?
FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Latvia: Population density. Statizoid, drawing on FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://urban.statizoid.com/compare/population-density-people-per-sq-km-of-land-area/estonia/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
Unit
people per sq. km of land area
Source
FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 15,342 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.