Population density in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Population density was 63.56 people per sq. km of land area in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
63.56 people per sq. km of land area
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
140th
of 215 countries
All-time high
63.56 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
All-time low
14.13 people per sq. km of land area
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Population density in Afghanistan, 1961–2023
Source: FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in people per sq. km of land area.
Analysis
Afghanistan recorded 63.56 people per sq. km of land area for population density in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 31.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population density in Afghanistan peaked at 63.56 people per sq. km of land area in 2023 and was at its lowest, 14.13 people per sq. km of land area, in 1961.
Afghanistan ranks 140th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population density in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | people per sq. km of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 14.13 people per sq. km of land area | — |
| 1962 | 14.42 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1963 | 14.73 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1964 | 15.05 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1965 | 15.39 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 1966 | 15.74 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 1967 | 16.11 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 1968 | 16.49 people per sq. km of land area | +2.4% |
| 1969 | 16.89 people per sq. km of land area | +2.4% |
| 1970 | 17.31 people per sq. km of land area | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 17.74 people per sq. km of land area | +2.5% |
| 1972 | 18.17 people per sq. km of land area | +2.5% |
| 1973 | 18.64 people per sq. km of land area | +2.6% |
| 1974 | 19.12 people per sq. km of land area | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 19.59 people per sq. km of land area | +2.4% |
| 1976 | 20.02 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1977 | 20.45 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1978 | 20.87 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 20.94 people per sq. km of land area | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 20.19 people per sq. km of land area | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 18.3 people per sq. km of land area | -9.4% |
| 1982 | 16.85 people per sq. km of land area | -7.9% |
| 1983 | 16.74 people per sq. km of land area | -0.7% |
| 1984 | 17.16 people per sq. km of land area | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 17.52 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1986 | 17.51 people per sq. km of land area | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 17.46 people per sq. km of land area | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 17.67 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 1989 | 18.21 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 18.47 people per sq. km of land area | +1.4% |
| 1991 | 18.76 people per sq. km of land area | +1.6% |
| 1992 | 20.36 people per sq. km of land area | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 22.91 people per sq. km of land area | +12.5% |
| 1994 | 24.92 people per sq. km of land area | +8.8% |
| 1995 | 26.17 people per sq. km of land area | +5.0% |
| 1996 | 27.23 people per sq. km of land area | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 28.29 people per sq. km of land area | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 29.38 people per sq. km of land area | +3.8% |
| 1999 | 30.49 people per sq. km of land area | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 30.86 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 31.1 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 32.78 people per sq. km of land area | +5.4% |
| 2003 | 34.85 people per sq. km of land area | +6.3% |
| 2004 | 36.12 people per sq. km of land area | +3.6% |
| 2005 | 37.42 people per sq. km of land area | +3.6% |
| 2006 | 38.98 people per sq. km of land area | +4.2% |
| 2007 | 39.73 people per sq. km of land area | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 40.6 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 42.11 people per sq. km of land area | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 43.37 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 45 people per sq. km of land area | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 46.85 people per sq. km of land area | +4.1% |
| 2013 | 48.48 people per sq. km of land area | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 50.28 people per sq. km of land area | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 51.87 people per sq. km of land area | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 53.2 people per sq. km of land area | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 54.72 people per sq. km of land area | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 56.33 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 58.04 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 59.9 people per sq. km of land area | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 61.33 people per sq. km of land area | +2.4% |
| 2022 | 62.22 people per sq. km of land area | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 63.56 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 15.44 people per sq. km of land area | 14.13 people per sq. km of land area | 16.89 people per sq. km of land area | 9 |
| 1970s | 19.28 people per sq. km of land area | 17.31 people per sq. km of land area | 20.94 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.76 people per sq. km of land area | 16.74 people per sq. km of land area | 20.19 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1990s | 24.7 people per sq. km of land area | 18.47 people per sq. km of land area | 30.49 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2000s | 36.46 people per sq. km of land area | 30.86 people per sq. km of land area | 42.11 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2010s | 50.81 people per sq. km of land area | 43.37 people per sq. km of land area | 58.04 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2020s | 61.75 people per sq. km of land area | 59.9 people per sq. km of land area | 63.56 people per sq. km of land area | 4 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
- 137 Equatorial Guinea 65.87 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 138 Ukraine 65.12 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 139 Georgia 65 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 141 Bosnia and Herzegovina 62.21 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 142 Panama 60.11 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 143 Cameroon 60.02 people per sq. km of land area compare
More urban development data for Afghanistan
- Population in the largest city 42.9% (2025)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 37.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.1112 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 4.88 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 3.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 7.04 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Population in largest city 4.88 million (2025)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 0 Tonnes (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 73.42 Hectares (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population density in Afghanistan?
- Population density in Afghanistan was 63.56 people per sq. km of land area in 2023, according to FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest population density recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 63.56 people per sq. km of land area in 2023.
- What is the lowest population density recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.13 people per sq. km of land area in 1961.
- How does Afghanistan rank for population density?
- Afghanistan ranks 140th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population density rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.