Population density in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico: Population density was 361.19 people per sq. km of land area in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
361.19 people per sq. km of land area
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
31st
of 216 countries
All-time high
431.44 people per sq. km of land area
in 2004
All-time low
270.54 people per sq. km of land area
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Population density in Puerto Rico, 1961–2023
Source: FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in people per sq. km of land area.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population density in Puerto Rico is 361.19 people per sq. km of land area, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population density in Puerto Rico peaked at 431.44 people per sq. km of land area in 2004 and was at its lowest, 270.54 people per sq. km of land area, in 1961.
That places Puerto Rico 31st out of 216 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Population density in Puerto Rico, year by year
| Year | people per sq. km of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 270.54 people per sq. km of land area | — |
| 1962 | 276.25 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1963 | 282.36 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1964 | 287.94 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1965 | 292.45 people per sq. km of land area | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 295.94 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 1967 | 298.27 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 1968 | 300.12 people per sq. km of land area | +0.6% |
| 1969 | 302.61 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 306.43 people per sq. km of land area | +1.3% |
| 1971 | 311.41 people per sq. km of land area | +1.6% |
| 1972 | 317.62 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1973 | 324.55 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1974 | 331.38 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 337.54 people per sq. km of land area | +1.9% |
| 1976 | 343.16 people per sq. km of land area | +1.7% |
| 1977 | 348.22 people per sq. km of land area | +1.5% |
| 1978 | 352.81 people per sq. km of land area | +1.3% |
| 1979 | 357.17 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 1980 | 361.44 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 365.56 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 369.5 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1983 | 373.3 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1984 | 377.02 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 380.72 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 384.39 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 388.03 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 391.65 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1989 | 395.23 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 398.76 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 401.59 people per sq. km of land area | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 404.19 people per sq. km of land area | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 407.61 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 411.41 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1995 | 415.23 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 419.92 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1997 | 423.84 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1998 | 426.28 people per sq. km of land area | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 428.42 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 429.61 people per sq. km of land area | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 430.53 people per sq. km of land area | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 431.08 people per sq. km of land area | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 431.35 people per sq. km of land area | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 431.44 people per sq. km of land area | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 430.82 people per sq. km of land area | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 429 people per sq. km of land area | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 426.49 people per sq. km of land area | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 424 people per sq. km of land area | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 421.69 people per sq. km of land area | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 419.89 people per sq. km of land area | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 416.4 people per sq. km of land area | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 412.75 people per sq. km of land area | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 409.41 people per sq. km of land area | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 404.17 people per sq. km of land area | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 398.55 people per sq. km of land area | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 392.38 people per sq. km of land area | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 384.54 people per sq. km of land area | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 370.99 people per sq. km of land area | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 372.34 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 369.96 people per sq. km of land area | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 367.84 people per sq. km of land area | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 363.04 people per sq. km of land area | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 361.19 people per sq. km of land area | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 289.61 people per sq. km of land area | 270.54 people per sq. km of land area | 302.61 people per sq. km of land area | 9 |
| 1970s | 333.03 people per sq. km of land area | 306.43 people per sq. km of land area | 357.17 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1980s | 378.68 people per sq. km of land area | 361.44 people per sq. km of land area | 395.23 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1990s | 413.72 people per sq. km of land area | 398.76 people per sq. km of land area | 428.42 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2000s | 428.6 people per sq. km of land area | 421.69 people per sq. km of land area | 431.44 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2010s | 398.14 people per sq. km of land area | 370.99 people per sq. km of land area | 419.89 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2020s | 365.51 people per sq. km of land area | 361.19 people per sq. km of land area | 369.96 people per sq. km of land area | 4 |
Countries ranked near Puerto Rico
- 28 Haiti 422.26 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 29 Belgium 386.3 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 30 Philippines 385.32 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 32 Sri Lanka 356.24 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 33 Curaçao 348.32 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 34 Grenada 344.36 people per sq. km of land area compare
More urban development data for Puerto Rico
- Population in the largest city 81.0% (2025)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 7.84 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.7641 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 2.43 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual -0.1207 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 275.04 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Population in largest city 2.43 million (2025)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 0 Tonnes (2025)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO 3.7% (2017)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population density in Puerto Rico?
- Population density in Puerto Rico was 361.19 people per sq. km of land area in 2023, according to FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest population density recorded in Puerto Rico?
- The highest recorded value was 431.44 people per sq. km of land area in 2004.
- What is the lowest population density recorded in Puerto Rico?
- The lowest recorded value was 270.54 people per sq. km of land area in 1961.
- How does Puerto Rico rank for population density?
- Puerto Rico ranks 31st out of 216 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population density rising or falling in Puerto Rico?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Puerto Rico data come from?
- The figures come from FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.