Population in the largest city in Nigeria
Nigeria: Population in the largest city was 11.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Population in the largest city in Nigeria, 1960–2025
Source: World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in the largest city in Nigeria is 11.3%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in the largest city in Nigeria peaked at 14.1% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 11.2%, in 2021.
That places Nigeria 142nd out of 153 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
Population in the largest city in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 11.9% | — |
| 1961 | 12.4% | +3.9% |
| 1962 | 12.8% | +4.0% |
| 1963 | 13.4% | +4.1% |
| 1964 | 13.5% | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 13.3% | -1.3% |
| 1966 | 13.1% | -1.2% |
| 1967 | 13.0% | -1.2% |
| 1968 | 12.8% | -1.2% |
| 1969 | 12.7% | -1.2% |
| 1970 | 12.5% | -1.2% |
| 1971 | 12.4% | -1.2% |
| 1972 | 12.4% | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 12.5% | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 12.5% | +0.4% |
| 1975 | 12.6% | +0.3% |
| 1976 | 12.6% | +0.3% |
| 1977 | 12.6% | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 12.7% | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 12.7% | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 12.7% | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 12.8% | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 12.8% | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 12.9% | +0.9% |
| 1984 | 13.1% | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 13.2% | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 13.3% | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 13.5% | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 13.6% | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 13.8% | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 13.9% | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 14.1% | +1.3% |
| 1992 | 14.1% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 14.0% | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 13.9% | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 13.8% | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 13.7% | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 13.6% | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 13.5% | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 13.4% | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 13.3% | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 13.2% | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 13.1% | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 13.0% | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 12.9% | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 12.8% | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 12.7% | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 12.6% | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 12.4% | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 12.3% | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 12.1% | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 12.0% | -1.2% |
| 2012 | 11.8% | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 11.7% | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 11.6% | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 11.5% | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 11.4% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 11.4% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 11.3% | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 11.3% | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 11.2% | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 11.2% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 11.2% | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 11.3% | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 11.3% | +0.3% |
| 2025 | 11.3% | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 12.9% | 11.9% | 13.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.5% | 12.4% | 12.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 13.2% | 12.7% | 13.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.8% | 13.4% | 14.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.8% | 12.3% | 13.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.6% | 11.3% | 12.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.3% | 11.2% | 11.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More urban development data for Nigeria
- Population density 250.21 people per sq. km of land area (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 65.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.1758 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 41.75 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 3.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 42.52 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Population in largest city 17.16 million (2025)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 3.1 Tonnes (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 645.9 Hectares (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in the largest city in Nigeria?
- Population in the largest city in Nigeria was 11.3% in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest population in the largest city recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 14.1% in 1992.
- What is the lowest population in the largest city recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.2% in 2021.
- How does Nigeria rank for population in the largest city?
- Nigeria ranks 142nd out of 153 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population in the largest city rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN), published as part of Population in the largest city (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.