Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan

Japan: Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual was -0.222 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-0.222 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 11.2%
World rank
119th
of 121 countries
All-time high
4.62 % change on previous year
in 1964
All-time low
-0.222 % change on previous year
in 2025
Years of data
65
1961–2025

Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan, 1961–2025

012345196119932025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

In 2025, population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan stood at -0.222 % change on previous year. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.2% on the previous year and down 208.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan peaked at 4.62 % change on previous year in 1964 and was at its lowest, -0.222 % change on previous year, in 2025.

Japan ranks 119th of 121 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual growth rate in Japan, 1961 to 2025.
Year % change on previous year Change
1961 4.58 % change on previous year
1962 4.59 % change on previous year +0.4%
1963 4.6 % change on previous year +0.2%
1964 4.62 % change on previous year +0.4%
1965 4.62 % change on previous year -0.0%
1966 3.23 % change on previous year -30.2%
1967 2.76 % change on previous year -14.5%
1968 2.77 % change on previous year +0.3%
1969 2.76 % change on previous year -0.1%
1970 2.77 % change on previous year +0.3%
1971 2.42 % change on previous year -12.5%
1972 2.32 % change on previous year -4.5%
1973 2.32 % change on previous year +0.0%
1974 2.33 % change on previous year +0.5%
1975 2.34 % change on previous year +0.3%
1976 1.45 % change on previous year -37.8%
1977 1.15 % change on previous year -20.6%
1978 1.16 % change on previous year +0.3%
1979 1.16 % change on previous year +0.2%
1980 1.16 % change on previous year +0.3%
1981 1.01 % change on previous year -12.9%
1982 0.9656 % change on previous year -4.7%
1983 0.9667 % change on previous year +0.1%
1984 0.9688 % change on previous year +0.2%
1985 0.9668 % change on previous year -0.2%
1986 1.15 % change on previous year +19.5%
1987 1.22 % change on previous year +5.5%
1988 1.22 % change on previous year +0.2%
1989 1.22 % change on previous year -0.2%
1990 1.22 % change on previous year +0.2%
1991 0.7968 % change on previous year -34.7%
1992 0.6553 % change on previous year -17.8%
1993 0.6538 % change on previous year -0.2%
1994 0.655 % change on previous year +0.2%
1995 0.6552 % change on previous year +0.0%
1996 0.3054 % change on previous year -53.4%
1997 0.1898 % change on previous year -37.8%
1998 0.1927 % change on previous year +1.5%
1999 0.1955 % change on previous year +1.5%
2000 0.1986 % change on previous year +1.6%
2001 0.5732 % change on previous year +188.6%
2002 0.7206 % change on previous year +25.7%
2003 0.7469 % change on previous year +3.6%
2004 0.7771 % change on previous year +4.1%
2005 0.8075 % change on previous year +3.9%
2006 0.6414 % change on previous year -20.6%
2007 0.5824 % change on previous year -9.2%
2008 0.5885 % change on previous year +1.1%
2009 0.5926 % change on previous year +0.7%
2010 0.5991 % change on previous year +1.1%
2011 0.304 % change on previous year -49.3%
2012 0.2043 % change on previous year -32.8%
2013 0.2042 % change on previous year -0.1%
2014 0.2051 % change on previous year +0.5%
2015 0.2055 % change on previous year +0.2%
2016 0.2062 % change on previous year +0.3%
2017 0.2069 % change on previous year +0.3%
2018 0.2073 % change on previous year +0.2%
2019 -0.0695 % change on previous year -133.5%
2020 -0.0913 % change on previous year +31.4%
2021 -0.1184 % change on previous year +29.7%
2022 -0.1476 % change on previous year +24.7%
2023 -0.1772 % change on previous year +20.0%
2024 -0.1997 % change on previous year +12.7%
2025 -0.222 % change on previous year +11.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.84 % change on previous year 2.76 % change on previous year 4.62 % change on previous year 9
1970s 1.94 % change on previous year 1.15 % change on previous year 2.77 % change on previous year 10
1980s 1.09 % change on previous year 0.9656 % change on previous year 1.22 % change on previous year 10
1990s 0.552 % change on previous year 0.1898 % change on previous year 1.22 % change on previous year 10
2000s 0.6229 % change on previous year 0.1986 % change on previous year 0.8075 % change on previous year 10
2010s 0.2273 % change on previous year -0.0695 % change on previous year 0.5991 % change on previous year 10
2020s -0.1594 % change on previous year -0.222 % change on previous year -0.0913 % change on previous year 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 116 Bulgaria -0.0839 % change on previous year compare
  2. 117 Ukraine -0.1124 % change on previous year compare
  3. 118 Puerto Rico -0.1207 % change on previous year compare
  4. 120 Romania -0.499 % change on previous year compare
  5. 121 Lebanon -0.9636 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More urban development data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan?
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan was -0.222 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 4.62 % change on previous year in 1964.
What is the lowest population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was -0.222 % change on previous year in 2025.
How does Japan rank for population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual?
Japan ranks 119th out of 121 countries with data for 2025.
Is population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 208.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://urban.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-urban-agglomerations-of-more-than-1-million-annual-growth-rate/japan/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
121 places, 7,865 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.