Germany vs Netherlands: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure

Germany
8.81 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Netherlands
8.59 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Germany rank
163rd
Netherlands rank
165th

PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure over time

  • Germany
  • Netherlands
05101520199020062023

How they compare

Germany currently reports 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter against 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter in Netherlands, a difference of 0.22 micrograms per cubic meter.

The two have swapped places 10 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 163rd and Netherlands ranks 165th of 200 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 2 and Netherlands in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Netherlands Difference Ahead
1990s 20.96 micrograms per cubic meter 20.71 micrograms per cubic meter 0.2543 micrograms per cubic meter Germany
2000s 16.77 micrograms per cubic meter 17.05 micrograms per cubic meter 0.2792 micrograms per cubic meter Netherlands
2010s 12.93 micrograms per cubic meter 12.99 micrograms per cubic meter 0.0594 micrograms per cubic meter Netherlands
2020s 9.36 micrograms per cubic meter 9.32 micrograms per cubic meter 0.0331 micrograms per cubic meter Germany

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, Germany or Netherlands?
Germany, at 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter against 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter in Netherlands as of 2023.
What is the difference in pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure between Germany and Netherlands?
0.22 micrograms per cubic meter, with Germany ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Netherlands?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Germany and Netherlands rank globally for pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure?
Germany ranks 163rd and Netherlands ranks 165th of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, published as PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Netherlands: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure. Statizoid, drawing on Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://urban.statizoid.com/compare/pm2-5-air-pollution-mean-annual-exposure-micrograms-per-cubic-meter/germany/netherlands/

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About this data

Indicator
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
247 places, 8,398 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.