Netherlands vs Switzerland: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure

Netherlands
8.59 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Switzerland
8.32 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Netherlands rank
165th
Switzerland rank
168th

PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure over time

  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
0510152025199020062023

How they compare

Netherlands currently reports 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter against 8.32 micrograms per cubic meter in Switzerland, a difference of 0.27 micrograms per cubic meter.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Switzerland ahead.

Netherlands ranks 165th and Switzerland ranks 168th of 200 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Netherlands averaged higher in 2 and Switzerland in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands Switzerland Difference Ahead
1990s 20.71 micrograms per cubic meter 22.67 micrograms per cubic meter 1.96 micrograms per cubic meter Switzerland
2000s 17.05 micrograms per cubic meter 17.38 micrograms per cubic meter 0.3346 micrograms per cubic meter Switzerland
2010s 12.99 micrograms per cubic meter 12 micrograms per cubic meter 0.9853 micrograms per cubic meter Netherlands
2020s 9.32 micrograms per cubic meter 9.29 micrograms per cubic meter 0.0348 micrograms per cubic meter Netherlands

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Netherlands, at 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter against 8.32 micrograms per cubic meter in Switzerland as of 2023.
What is the difference in pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure between Netherlands and Switzerland?
0.27 micrograms per cubic meter, with Netherlands ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and Switzerland?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Netherlands and Switzerland rank globally for pm2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure?
Netherlands ranks 165th and Switzerland ranks 168th of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, published as PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs Switzerland: PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure. Statizoid, drawing on Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://urban.statizoid.com/compare/pm2-5-air-pollution-mean-annual-exposure-micrograms-per-cubic-meter/netherlands/switzerland/

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About this data

Indicator
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
247 places, 8,398 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.