Population density in Mozambique
Mozambique: Population density was 42.77 people per sq. km of land area in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
42.77 people per sq. km of land area
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
159th
of 215 countries
All-time high
42.77 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
All-time low
8.69 people per sq. km of land area
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Population density in Mozambique, 1961–2023
Source: FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in people per sq. km of land area.
Analysis
Mozambique recorded 42.77 people per sq. km of land area for population density in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 34.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population density in Mozambique peaked at 42.77 people per sq. km of land area in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8.69 people per sq. km of land area, in 1961.
Mozambique ranks 159th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Population density in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | people per sq. km of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 8.69 people per sq. km of land area | — |
| 1962 | 8.86 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1963 | 9.04 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1964 | 9.23 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1965 | 9.42 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 9.62 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1967 | 9.82 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1968 | 10.04 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1969 | 10.26 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1970 | 10.49 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 1971 | 10.75 people per sq. km of land area | +2.5% |
| 1972 | 11.05 people per sq. km of land area | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 11.39 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 1974 | 11.75 people per sq. km of land area | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 12.13 people per sq. km of land area | +3.3% |
| 1976 | 12.55 people per sq. km of land area | +3.4% |
| 1977 | 13 people per sq. km of land area | +3.6% |
| 1978 | 13.5 people per sq. km of land area | +3.8% |
| 1979 | 14.02 people per sq. km of land area | +3.9% |
| 1980 | 14.42 people per sq. km of land area | +2.8% |
| 1981 | 14.71 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1982 | 15.04 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 15.35 people per sq. km of land area | +2.1% |
| 1984 | 15.66 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1985 | 15.96 people per sq. km of land area | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 16.24 people per sq. km of land area | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 16.31 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 16.28 people per sq. km of land area | -0.2% |
| 1989 | 16.41 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 16.65 people per sq. km of land area | +1.5% |
| 1991 | 16.98 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1992 | 17.31 people per sq. km of land area | +2.0% |
| 1993 | 17.87 people per sq. km of land area | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 19.12 people per sq. km of land area | +7.0% |
| 1995 | 20.3 people per sq. km of land area | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 20.97 people per sq. km of land area | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 21.55 people per sq. km of land area | +2.8% |
| 1998 | 22.05 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 1999 | 22.55 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 23.05 people per sq. km of land area | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 23.57 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 24.11 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 24.66 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 25.23 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 25.82 people per sq. km of land area | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 26.43 people per sq. km of land area | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 27.07 people per sq. km of land area | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 27.75 people per sq. km of land area | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 28.47 people per sq. km of land area | +2.6% |
| 2010 | 29.25 people per sq. km of land area | +2.7% |
| 2011 | 30.07 people per sq. km of land area | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 30.95 people per sq. km of land area | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 31.86 people per sq. km of land area | +2.9% |
| 2014 | 32.79 people per sq. km of land area | +2.9% |
| 2015 | 33.76 people per sq. km of land area | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 34.76 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 35.82 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2018 | 36.9 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 38 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 39.15 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 40.32 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2022 | 41.53 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 42.77 people per sq. km of land area | +3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.44 people per sq. km of land area | 8.69 people per sq. km of land area | 10.26 people per sq. km of land area | 9 |
| 1970s | 12.06 people per sq. km of land area | 10.49 people per sq. km of land area | 14.02 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.64 people per sq. km of land area | 14.42 people per sq. km of land area | 16.41 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.54 people per sq. km of land area | 16.65 people per sq. km of land area | 22.55 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.62 people per sq. km of land area | 23.05 people per sq. km of land area | 28.47 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2010s | 33.42 people per sq. km of land area | 29.25 people per sq. km of land area | 38 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.94 people per sq. km of land area | 39.15 people per sq. km of land area | 42.77 people per sq. km of land area | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
- 156 Montenegro 46.36 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 157 Lithuania 45.87 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 158 Belarus 45.22 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 160 Zimbabwe 42.24 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 161 Bahamas 39.9 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 162 Faroe Islands 39.71 people per sq. km of land area compare
More urban development data for Mozambique
- Population in the largest city 15.0% (2025)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 13.72 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.0902 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 3.21 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 3.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 3.83 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Population in largest city 1.98 million (2025)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 0 Tonnes (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 70.74 Hectares (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population density in Mozambique?
- Population density in Mozambique was 42.77 people per sq. km of land area in 2023, according to FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest population density recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 42.77 people per sq. km of land area in 2023.
- What is the lowest population density recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.69 people per sq. km of land area in 1961.
- How does Mozambique rank for population density?
- Mozambique ranks 159th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population density rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.