Population in largest city in Mongolia
Mongolia: Population in largest city was 1.72 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
1.72 million
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
95th
of 153 countries
All-time high
1.72 million
in 2025
All-time low
179,063
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Population in largest city in Mongolia, 1960–2025
Source: World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN).
Analysis
In 2025, population in largest city in Mongolia stood at 1.72 million. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 26.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in largest city in Mongolia peaked at 1.72 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 179,063, in 1960.
Mongolia ranks 95th of 153 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population in largest city in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 179,063 | — |
| 1961 | 196,682 | +9.8% |
| 1962 | 216,063 | +9.9% |
| 1963 | 230,820 | +6.8% |
| 1964 | 239,394 | +3.7% |
| 1965 | 248,262 | +3.7% |
| 1966 | 257,471 | +3.7% |
| 1967 | 267,022 | +3.7% |
| 1968 | 276,941 | +3.7% |
| 1969 | 287,126 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 297,615 | +3.7% |
| 1971 | 308,487 | +3.7% |
| 1972 | 319,773 | +3.7% |
| 1973 | 331,438 | +3.6% |
| 1974 | 343,546 | +3.7% |
| 1975 | 356,097 | +3.7% |
| 1976 | 369,124 | +3.7% |
| 1977 | 382,589 | +3.6% |
| 1978 | 396,566 | +3.7% |
| 1979 | 409,968 | +3.4% |
| 1980 | 422,651 | +3.1% |
| 1981 | 435,691 | +3.1% |
| 1982 | 449,152 | +3.1% |
| 1983 | 463,028 | +3.1% |
| 1984 | 477,353 | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 492,080 | +3.1% |
| 1986 | 507,283 | +3.1% |
| 1987 | 522,956 | +3.1% |
| 1988 | 539,135 | +3.1% |
| 1989 | 555,373 | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 571,692 | +2.9% |
| 1991 | 588,491 | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 605,807 | +2.9% |
| 1993 | 623,583 | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 641,907 | +2.9% |
| 1995 | 660,769 | +2.9% |
| 1996 | 680,212 | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 700,171 | +2.9% |
| 1998 | 720,745 | +2.9% |
| 1999 | 741,923 | +2.9% |
| 2000 | 765,122 | +3.1% |
| 2001 | 796,057 | +4.0% |
| 2002 | 828,288 | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 861,825 | +4.0% |
| 2004 | 896,768 | +4.1% |
| 2005 | 933,026 | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 970,804 | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 1.01 million | +4.0% |
| 2008 | 1.05 million | +4.1% |
| 2009 | 1.09 million | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 1.14 million | +4.0% |
| 2011 | 1.18 million | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 1.22 million | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 1.27 million | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 1.32 million | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 1.36 million | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 1.41 million | +3.7% |
| 2017 | 1.47 million | +3.7% |
| 2018 | 1.52 million | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 1.55 million | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 1.58 million | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 1.62 million | +1.9% |
| 2022 | 1.64 million | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 1.67 million | +1.7% |
| 2024 | 1.70 million | +1.6% |
| 2025 | 1.72 million | +1.5% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 1.72 million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.00 million, 57% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 1.72 million is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 6.16 million, 28% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 239,884 | 179,063 | 287,126 | 10 |
| 1970s | 351,520 | 297,615 | 409,968 | 10 |
| 1980s | 486,470 | 422,651 | 555,373 | 10 |
| 1990s | 653,530 | 571,692 | 741,923 | 10 |
| 2000s | 920,663 | 765,122 | 1.09 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.34 million | 1.14 million | 1.55 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.66 million | 1.58 million | 1.72 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More urban development data for Mongolia
- Population in the largest city 67.9% (2025)
- Population density 2.23 people per sq. km of land area (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 42.69 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.4833 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 1.72 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 1.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 1.07 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 0.12 Tonnes (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 61.49 Hectares (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in largest city in Mongolia?
- Population in largest city in Mongolia was 1.72 million in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest population in largest city recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.72 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population in largest city recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 179,063 in 1960.
- How does Mongolia rank for population in largest city?
- Mongolia ranks 95th out of 153 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population in largest city rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN), published as part of Population in largest city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Population in largest city is the urban population living in the country's largest metropolitan area.