Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Spain
Spain: Population density (people per sq. km of land area) was 96.76 people per sq. km of land area in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
96.76 people per sq. km of land area
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
108th
of 216 countries
All-time high
96.76 people per sq. km of land area
in 2023
All-time low
94.32 people per sq. km of land area
in 2019
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Population density in Spain, 1961–2023
Source: FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in people per sq. km of land area.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population density in Spain is 96.76 people per sq. km of land area, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 2.6% over five years.
Over the whole period, population density in Spain peaked at 96.76 people per sq. km of land area in 2023 and was at its lowest, 94.32 people per sq. km of land area, in 2019.
That places Spain 108th out of 216 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Spain, year by year
| Year | people per sq. km of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 61.51 people per sq. km of land area | — |
| 1962 | 62.07 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 62.62 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1964 | 63.25 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 63.94 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1966 | 64.59 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1967 | 65.39 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 66.26 people per sq. km of land area | +1.3% |
| 1969 | 66.91 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 67.66 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 68.48 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
| 1972 | 69.24 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1973 | 70.01 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1974 | 70.78 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 71.57 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 72.34 people per sq. km of land area | +1.1% |
| 1977 | 73.09 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1978 | 73.8 people per sq. km of land area | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 74.45 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 1980 | 75.06 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 75.6 people per sq. km of land area | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 76.05 people per sq. km of land area | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 76.43 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 76.75 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 77.03 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 77.26 people per sq. km of land area | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 77.46 people per sq. km of land area | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 77.62 people per sq. km of land area | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 77.74 people per sq. km of land area | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 77.82 people per sq. km of land area | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 78.02 people per sq. km of land area | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 78.4 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 78.81 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 79.19 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 79.54 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 79.87 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 80.2 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 80.54 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 80.86 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 81.3 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 81.94 people per sq. km of land area | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 83.02 people per sq. km of land area | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 84.51 people per sq. km of land area | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 85.98 people per sq. km of land area | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 87.47 people per sq. km of land area | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 88.98 people per sq. km of land area | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 90.61 people per sq. km of land area | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 92.13 people per sq. km of land area | +1.7% |
| 2009 | 92.98 people per sq. km of land area | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 93.15 people per sq. km of land area | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 93.51 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 93.51 people per sq. km of land area | -0.0% |
| 2013 | 93.17 people per sq. km of land area | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 92.88 people per sq. km of land area | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 92.91 people per sq. km of land area | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 93 people per sq. km of land area | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 93.23 people per sq. km of land area | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 93.64 people per sq. km of land area | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 94.32 people per sq. km of land area | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 94.8 people per sq. km of land area | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 94.94 people per sq. km of land area | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 95.63 people per sq. km of land area | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 96.76 people per sq. km of land area | +1.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 96.76 people per sq. km of land area is below the median for high income countries, which is 145.56 people per sq. km of land area, 66% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 96.76 people per sq. km of land area is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 86.73 people per sq. km of land area, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 64.06 people per sq. km of land area | 61.51 people per sq. km of land area | 66.91 people per sq. km of land area | 9 |
| 1970s | 71.14 people per sq. km of land area | 67.66 people per sq. km of land area | 74.45 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1980s | 76.7 people per sq. km of land area | 75.06 people per sq. km of land area | 77.74 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 1990s | 79.33 people per sq. km of land area | 77.82 people per sq. km of land area | 80.86 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2000s | 86.89 people per sq. km of land area | 81.3 people per sq. km of land area | 92.98 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2010s | 93.33 people per sq. km of land area | 92.88 people per sq. km of land area | 94.32 people per sq. km of land area | 10 |
| 2020s | 95.53 people per sq. km of land area | 94.8 people per sq. km of land area | 96.76 people per sq. km of land area | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 105 Cambodia 98.71 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 106 Northern Mariana Islands 98.14 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 107 Cote d'Ivoire 98.01 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 109 Kenya 95.27 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 110 Honduras 95.14 people per sq. km of land area compare
- 111 Senegal 93.89 people per sq. km of land area compare
More urban development data for Spain
- Population in the largest city 17.1% (2025)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 10.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.2542 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 12.54 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 0.3889 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 24.89 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Population in largest city 6.81 million (2025)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 18.8 Tonnes (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 601.13 Hectares (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population density in Spain?
- Population density in Spain was 96.76 people per sq. km of land area in 2023, according to FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest population density recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 96.76 people per sq. km of land area in 2023.
- What is the lowest population density recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 94.32 people per sq. km of land area in 2019.
- How does Spain rank for population density?
- Spain ranks 108th out of 216 countries with data for 2023.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from FAO population estimates, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.