Population in the largest city in Spain
Spain: Population in the largest city was 17.1% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Population in the largest city in Spain, 1960–2025
Source: World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
Spain recorded 17.1% for population in the largest city in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in the largest city in Spain peaked at 17.6% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 14.4%, in 1960.
That places Spain 127th out of 153 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Population in the largest city in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 14.4% | — |
| 1961 | 14.5% | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 14.7% | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 14.8% | +0.9% |
| 1964 | 14.9% | +0.7% |
| 1965 | 15.0% | +0.5% |
| 1966 | 15.1% | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 15.2% | +0.5% |
| 1968 | 15.3% | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 15.5% | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 15.7% | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 15.8% | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 15.8% | -0.2% |
| 1973 | 15.8% | -0.2% |
| 1974 | 15.8% | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 15.7% | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 15.7% | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 15.7% | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 15.8% | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 15.8% | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 15.9% | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 15.9% | -0.0% |
| 1982 | 15.7% | -0.9% |
| 1983 | 15.6% | -0.7% |
| 1984 | 15.5% | -0.6% |
| 1985 | 15.4% | -0.6% |
| 1986 | 15.3% | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 15.3% | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 15.2% | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 15.2% | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 15.2% | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 15.2% | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 15.3% | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 15.4% | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 15.5% | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 15.6% | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 15.7% | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 15.9% | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 16.0% | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 16.1% | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 16.2% | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 16.3% | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 16.3% | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 16.2% | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 16.1% | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 16.0% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 15.9% | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 15.8% | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 15.7% | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 15.7% | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 15.8% | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 16.0% | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 16.2% | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 16.4% | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 16.7% | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 16.9% | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 17.1% | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 17.3% | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 17.5% | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 17.5% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 17.5% | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 17.6% | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 17.6% | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 17.4% | -0.8% |
| 2024 | 17.3% | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 17.1% | -0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 14.9% | 14.4% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 15.8% | 15.7% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.5% | 15.2% | 15.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.6% | 15.2% | 16.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.0% | 15.7% | 16.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.7% | 15.8% | 17.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.4% | 17.1% | 17.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More urban development data for Spain
- Population density 96.76 people per sq. km of land area (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure 10.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2023)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per capita 0.2542 units per person (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 12.54 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, annual 0.3889 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million, per square 24.89 units per square kilometre (2023)
- Population in largest city 6.81 million (2025)
- Crude steelmaking capacity 18.8 Tonnes (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 23 - Ecological 601.13 Hectares (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in the largest city in Spain?
- Population in the largest city in Spain was 17.1% in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest population in the largest city recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 17.6% in 2021.
- What is the lowest population in the largest city recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.4% in 1960.
- How does Spain rank for population in the largest city?
- Spain ranks 127th out of 153 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population in the largest city rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN), published as part of Population in the largest city (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.